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5.11.6 boot-system
This command is used to specify the file or image used to start up the system.
Syntax
boot-system {boot-rom | config | opcode} <filename>
<filename> - name of the configuration or image file.
boot-rom - bootrom.
config - configuration file.
opcode - run time operation code.
Default Setting
None
Command Mode
Privileged Exec
5.11.7 ping
This command checks if another computer is on the network and listens for connections. To
use this command, configure the switch for network (in-band) connection (as described in the
FASTPATH 2402/ 4802 Hardware User Guide). The source and target devices must have
the ping utility enabled and running on top of TCP/IP. The switch can be pinged from any IP
workstation with which the switch is connected through the default VLAN (VLAN 1), as long
as there is a physical path between the switch and the workstation. The terminal interface
sends, three pings to the target station.
Syntax
ping <host>
<host> - A host name or an IP address.
Default Setting
None
Command Mode
- FortiSwitch-100 1
- Table of Contents 3
- 1 Introduction 23
- 1.3 Front-Panel Components 25
- 1.4 LED Indicators 25
- 1.5 Rear Panel Description 25
- 1.6 Management Options 26
- 1.9 SNMP-Based Management 26
- 2.1 Package Contents 28
- 2.2 Switch Installation 28
- 2.4 System Information Setup 30
- Out-of-Band PC (Only XMODEM) 33
- 3.1 Overview 41
- 3.2 How to log in 41
- Main Menus 42
- 4.1 CLI Command Format 46
- 4.2 CLI Mode-based Topology 46
- Conventions 47
- 5 Switching Commands 49
- 5.1.3 show eventlog 50
- 5.1.4 show running-config 51
- 5.1.5 show sysinfo 51
- 5.1.6 show hardware 52
- 5.1.7 show loginsession 53
- 5.2.1 Interface 53
- 5.2.1.4 interface 60
- 5.2.1.5 speed-duplex 60
- 5.2.1.6 negotiate 61
- 5.2.1.7 capabilities 62
- 5.2.1.9 shutdown 64
- Database Tables 66
- 5.2.3 VLAN Management 70
- 5.2.3.2 show vlan id 71
- 5.2.3.3 show protocol group 72
- 5.2.3.5 vlan database 73
- 5.2.3.6 vlan 73
- 5.2.3.7 vlan name 74
- 5.2.3.8 vlan makestatic 75
- 5.2.3.9 protocol group 75
- 5.2.3.14 switchport tagging 80
- 5.2.3.15 switchport priority 81
- 5.2.4.1 show bridge-ext 85
- 5.2.4.5 bridge-ext gvrp 88
- 5.2.4.6 bridge-ext gmrp 89
- 5.2.4.7 switchport gvrp 89
- 5.2.4.8 switchport gmrp 90
- 5.2.4.9 garp timer 91
- 5.2.5 IGMP Snooping 95
- 5.2.6 Port Channel 107
- 5.2.6.2 port-channel 108
- 5.2.6.4 staticcapability 109
- 5.2.6.6 port-channel name 110
- 5.2.6.7 adminmode 111
- 5.2.6.8 lacp 111
- 5.2.6.9 channel-group 112
- 5.2.7 Storm Control 114
- 5.2.8 L2 Priority 122
- 5.2.9 Port Mirror 123
- 5.2.9.2 port-monitor session 124
- 5.3 Management Commands 125
- 5.3.1.2 show ip filter 126
- 5.3.1.3 show ip ipv6 127
- 5.3.1.4 mtu 127
- 5.3.1.5 interface vlan 128
- 5.3.1.6 ip address 128
- 5.3.1.7 ip default-gateway 129
- 5.3.1.8 ip address protocol 129
- 5.3.1.9 ip filter 130
- 5.3.1.10 ip ipv6 131
- 5.3.2.1 show line console 132
- 5.3.2.2 line console 132
- 5.3.2.3 baudrate 133
- 5.3.2.4 exec-timeout 133
- 5.3.2.5 password-threshold 134
- 5.3.2.6 silent-time 134
- 5.3.3.1 telnet 135
- 5.3.3.2 show line vty 135
- 5.3.3.3 line vty 136
- 5.3.3.4 exec-timeout 137
- 5.3.3.5 password-threshold 137
- 5.3.3.6 maxsessions 138
- 5.3.3.7 sessions 138
- 5.3.3.8 telnet sessions 139
- 5.3.3.9 telnet maxsessions 139
- 5.3.3.10 telnet exec-timeout 140
- 5.3.4 SNMP Server Commands 141
- 5.3.4.2 show trapflags 142
- 5.3.4.3 snmp-server sysname 143
- 5.3.4.4 snmp-server location 143
- 5.3.4.5 snmp-server contact 144
- 5.3.4.7 snmp-server host 147
- 5.3.5 SNMP Trap Commands 151
- 5.3.5.4 snmptrap ipaddr 153
- 5.3.6 HTTP commands 154
- 5.3.6.2 ip javamode 155
- 5.3.6.3 ip http port 155
- 5.3.6.4 ip http server 156
- 5.3.6.5 ip http secure-port 157
- 5.3.7.1 show ip ssh 158
- 5.3.7.2 ip ssh 159
- 5.3.7.3 ip ssh protocol 159
- 5.3.7.4 ip ssh maxsessions 160
- 5.3.7.5 ip ssh timeout 160
- 5.3.8 DHCP Client Commands 161
- 5.3.9 DHCP Relay Commands 162
- 5.4 Spanning Tree Commands 164
- 5.4.2 Configuration Commands 171
- 5.4.2.4 spanning-tree mode 173
- 5.4.2.9 spanning-tree mst 176
- 5.5.1 Show Commands 181
- 5.5.2 show logging buffered 182
- 5.5.3 show logging traplog 182
- 5.5.3.1 show logging hosts 183
- 5.5.4 Configuration Commands 184
- 5.5.4.2 logging console 185
- 5.5.4.3 logging host 185
- 5.5.4.4 logging syslog 187
- 5.6.1 script apply 188
- 5.6.2 script delete 189
- 5.6.3 script list 189
- 5.6.4 script show 190
- 5.7.1 Show Commands 190
- 5.7.2 Configuration Commands 191
- 5.8 Security Commands 193
- 5.8.1.2 show authentication 194
- 5.8.1.4 show dot1x 195
- 5.8.1.5 show dot1x detail 196
- 5.8.1.7 show dot1x summary 198
- 5.8.1.8 show dot1x users 198
- 5.8.1.9 show radius-servers 199
- 5.8.1.10 show radius 199
- 5.8.1.13 show tacacs 202
- 5.8.1.14 show port-security 203
- 5.8.2 Configuration Commands 205
- 5.8.2.3 username login 207
- 5.8.3.1 dot1x initialize 208
- 5.8.3.2 dot1x default-login 208
- 5.8.3.3 dot1x login 209
- 5.8.3.5 dot1x user 210
- 5.8.3.6 dot1x port-control 210
- 5.8.3.7 dot1x max-req 212
- 5.8.3.10 dot1x timeout 213
- 5.8.4.2 radius-server host 215
- 5.8.4.3 radius-sever key 216
- 5.8.5.1 tacacs 219
- 5.8.5.2 tacacs mode 219
- 5.8.5.3 tacacs server-ip 220
- 5.8.5.4 tacacs port 220
- 5.8.5.5 tacacs key 221
- 5.8.5.6 tacacs retry 221
- 5.8.5.7 tacacs timeout 222
- 5.8.6.1 port-security 222
- Commands 225
- 5.9.1.2 show cdp neighbors 226
- 5.9.2 Configuration Commands 227
- 5.9.2.2 cdp run 228
- 5.9.2.3 cdp timer 229
- 5.9.2.4 cdp holdtime 229
- 5.10.2.2 sntp client mode 232
- 5.10.2.3 sntp client port 233
- 5.10.2.7 sntp server 235
- 5.11 System Utilities 236
- 5.11.1.2 clear traplog 237
- 5.11.1.3 clear eventlog 237
- 5.11.1.5 clear config 238
- 5.11.1.6 clear pass 239
- 5.11.1.7 clear counters 239
- 5.11.1.8 clear dns counter 239
- 5.11.1.9 clear dns cache 240
- 5.11.1.10 clear cdp 240
- 5.11.1.11 clear vlan 241
- 5.11.1.12 enable passwd 241
- 5.11.1.14 clear port-channel 242
- 5.11.1.15 clear ip filter 242
- 5.11.2 copy 244
- 5.11.3 delete 247
- 5.11.4 dir 247
- 5.11.5 whichboot 248
- 5.11.6 boot-system 249
- 5.11.7 ping 249
- 5.11.8 traceroute 250
- 5.11.9 logging cli-command 251
- 5.11.10 calendar set 251
- 5.11.11 reload 252
- 5.11.12 configure 252
- 5.11.13 disconnect 253
- 5.11.14 hostname 253
- 5.11.15 quit 254
- 5.12.1 General Commands 255
- 5.12.2 Class Commands 256
- 5.12.2.1 class-map 257
- 5.12.2.2 no class-map 257
- 5.12.2.3 class-map rename 258
- 5.12.2.4 match any 258
- 5.12.2.5 match class-map 259
- 5.12.2.6 no match class-map 259
- 5.12.2.7 match dstip 260
- 5.12.2.8 match dstl4port 260
- 5.12.2.9 match ip dscp 261
- 5.12.2.11 match ip tos 262
- 5.12.2.12 match protocol 263
- 5.12.2.13 match srcip 263
- 5.12.2.14 match srcl4port 264
- 5.12.3 Policy Commands 265
- 5.12.3.2 drop 266
- 5.12.3.3 redirect 266
- 5.12.3.4 conform-color 267
- 5.12.3.5 mark cos 267
- 5.12.3.6 class 268
- 5.12.3.7 no class 268
- 5.12.3.8 mark ip-dscp 268
- 5.12.3.9 mark ip-precedence 269
- 5.12.3.10 police-simple 269
- 5.12.3.11 policy-map 270
- 5.12.3.12 policy-map rename 270
- 5.12.4 Service Commands 271
- 5.12.5 Show Commands 272
- 5.12.5.1 show class-map 273
- 5.12.5.2 show diffserv 274
- 5.12.5.3 show policy-map 275
- 5.12.5.7 show service-policy 279
- 5.13 ACL Command 281
- 5.13.2.3 mac access-list 285
- 5.13.2.4 mac access-group in 286
- 5.13.2.5 access-list 287
- 5.13.2.6 no access-list 287
- 5.14.1 Show Commands 288
- 5.14.1.3 show queue trust 290
- 5.14.2.1 queue cos-map 292
- 5.14.2.3 queue trust 294
- 6 Routing Commands 299
- Step 1: Create Two VLANs 300
- 6.1.1.3 show ip arp static 303
- 6.1.2 Configuration Commands 304
- 6.1.2.3 arp cachesize 305
- 6.1.2.4 arp dynamicrenew 305
- 6.1.2.5 arp purge 305
- 6.1.2.6 arp resptime 306
- 6.1.2.7 arp retries 306
- 6.2 IP Routing Commands 307
- 6.2.1.4 show ip route 309
- 6.2.1.6 show ip route entry 310
- 6.2.1.8 show ip traffic 312
- 6.2.2.1 routing 312
- 6.2.2.2 ip routing 313
- 6.2.2.3 ip address 313
- 6.2.2.4 ip route 313
- 6.2.2.7 ip forwarding 315
- 6.2.2.9 ip mtu 316
- 6.2.2.10 encapsulation 316
- 6.3.1.2 show ip ospf area 318
- 6.3.1.9 show ip ospf range 323
- 6.3.2 Configuration Commands 326
- 6.3.2.3 ip ospf 327
- 6.3.2.4 1583compatibility 327
- 6.3.2.5 area default-cost 328
- 6.3.2.6 area nssa 328
- 6.3.2.9 area nssa no-summary 330
- 6.3.2.12 area range 331
- 6.3.2.13 area stub 332
- 6.3.2.21 default-metric 336
- 6.3.2.22 distance ospf 337
- 6.3.2.26 ip ospf areaid 339
- 6.3.2.28 ip ospf cost 340
- 6.3.2.34 ip ospf mtu-ignore 344
- 6.3.2.35 router-id 345
- 6.3.2.36 redistribute 345
- 6.4.1 show bootpdhcprelay 346
- 6.4.3 bootpdhcprelay enable 347
- 6.4.7 ip dhcp restart 349
- 6.5.1 Show Commands 350
- 6.5.1.3 show dns cache 351
- 6.5.2 Configuration Commands 352
- 6.5.2.3 ip domain-name 353
- 6.5.2.4 ip domain-list 353
- 6.5.2.5 ip name-server 354
- 6.5.2.6 ip domain-lookup 354
- 6.5.2.7 clear domain-list 355
- 6.5.2.8 clear dns 355
- 6.5.2.9 clear dns cache 356
- 6.5.2.10 clear dns counter 356
- 6.6.2 Configuration Commands 359
- 6.6.2.2 ip rip 360
- 6.6.2.3 auto-summary 360
- 6.6.2.5 default-metric 361
- 6.6.2.6 distance rip 362
- 6.6.2.7 hostrouteaccept 362
- 6.6.2.8 split-horizon 363
- 6.6.2.9 distribute-list 363
- 6.6.2.10 redistribute 364
- 6.7.1 show ip irdp 366
- 6.7.2 ip irdp 367
- 6.7.3 ip irdp broadcast 368
- 6.7.4 ip irdp holdtime 368
- 6.8 VLAN Routing Commands 370
- (VRRP) Commands 371
- 6.9.1.2 show ip vrrp brief 372
- 6.9.2 Configuration Commands 374
- 6.9.2.2 ip vrrp ip 375
- 6.9.2.3 ip vrrp mode 375
- 6.9.2.5 ip vrrp preempt 376
- 6.9.2.6 ip vrrp priority 377
- 7 IP Multicast Commands 380
- 7.1.1.5 show ip dvmrp prune 382
- 7.1.1.6 show ip dvmrp route 383
- 7.1.2 Configuration Commands 384
- 7.2.1 Show Commands 385
- 7.2.2 Configuration Commands 389
- 7.2.2.7 ip igmp robustness 392
- 7.3 Multicast Commands 393
- 7.3.1.4 show ip mcast mroute 395
- 7.3.1.5 show mrinfo 398
- 7.3.1.6 show mstat 399
- 7.3.1.7 show mtrace 399
- 7.3.2 Configuration Commands 400
- 7.3.2.3 no ip mcast mroute 401
- 7.3.2.4 ip mcast boundary 402
- 7.3.2.6 mrinfo 403
- 7.3.2.7 mstat 404
- 7.3.2.8 mtrace 405
- Mode (PIM-DM) Commands 406
- 7.4.2 Configuration Commands 408
- 7.4.2.2 ip pimdm mode 409
- Mode (PIM-SM) Commands 410
- 7.5.1.6 show ip pimsm rp 413
- 7.5.1.7 show ip pimsm rphash 414
- 7.5.2 Configuration Commands 415
- 7.5.2.5 ip pimsm staticrp 417
- 7.5.2.6 ip pimsm mode 418
- 8.1 Overview 423
- 8.2 Main Menu 424
- Configuring Serial Port Page 431
- Defining User Accounts Page 432
- Viewing Login Session Page 435
- Defining User Login Page 436
- 8.2.1.5 Viewing Logs 439
- Viewing Buffered Log Page 440
- Configuring Console Log Page 441
- Viewing Event Log Page 442
- 8.2.1.7 Defining SNMP 449
- 8.2.1.8 Viewing Statistics 453
- Resetting the Switch Page 464
- Removing Specific File Page 467
- Defining Ping Function Page 468
- Managing CDP Function 469
- Configuring Trap Flags Page 472
- Viewing Trap Log Page 473
- 8.2.1.11 Configuring SNTP 474
- Configuring SNTP Server Page 476
- 8.2.2 Switching Menu 481
- 8.2.2.3 Defining GARP 488
- Viewing GMRP MFDB Table Page 503
- 8.2.3 Routing Menu 516
- Configuring ARP Table 517
- Configuring IP 519
- Viewing IP Statistics 520
- 523
- Configuring IP Interfaces 524
- 8.2.3.3 Managing OSPF 525
- Configuring OSPF 525
- Configuring Area 527
- Configuring Area Range 530
- View Interface Statistics 531
- Configuring OSPF Interface 533
- Configuring OSPF Neighbor 537
- 8.2.3.5 Managing DNS Relay 548
- Configuring DNS Relay 548
- Configuring Domain Name 549
- Configuring Name Server 550
- Configuring DNS Host 551
- Viewing Router Route Table 560
- Configuring VLAN Routing 565
- 8.2.3.10 Managing VRRP 567
- Configuring VRRP 567
- Configuring Virtual Router 567
- 8.2.4 Security Menu 572
- 8.2.4.2 Managing RADIUS 581
- IP Filter Configuration Page 588
- 8.2.5 QOS Menu 591
- Configuring CoS interface 609
- 8.2.6 IP Multicast Menu 612
- Viewing DVMRP Prune Summary 617
- Viewing DVMRP Route Summary 617
- Configuring Mrinfo Run Page 629
- Viewing Mrinfo Summary Page 629
- Configuring Mstat Run Page 630
- Viewing Mstat Summary Page 631
- Configuring Mtrace Run Page 632
- Viewing Mtrace Summary Page 633
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