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FortiSwitch-100
1
Table of Contents
3
1 Introduction
23
1.3 Front-Panel Components
25
1.4 LED Indicators
25
1.5 Rear Panel Description
25
1.6 Management Options
26
1.9 SNMP-Based Management
26
2.1 Package Contents
28
2.2 Switch Installation
28
2.4 System Information Setup
30
Out-of-Band PC (Only XMODEM)
33
3.1 Overview
41
3.2 How to log in
41
Main Menus
42
4.1 CLI Command Format
46
4.2 CLI Mode-based Topology
46
Conventions
47
5 Switching Commands
49
5.1.3 show eventlog
50
5.1.4 show running-config
51
5.1.5 show sysinfo
51
5.1.6 show hardware
52
5.1.7 show loginsession
53
5.2.1 Interface
53
5.2.1.4 interface
60
5.2.1.5 speed-duplex
60
5.2.1.6 negotiate
61
5.2.1.7 capabilities
62
5.2.1.9 shutdown
64
Database Tables
66
5.2.3 VLAN Management
70
5.2.3.2 show vlan id
71
5.2.3.3 show protocol group
72
5.2.3.5 vlan database
73
5.2.3.6 vlan
73
5.2.3.7 vlan name
74
5.2.3.8 vlan makestatic
75
5.2.3.9 protocol group
75
5.2.3.14 switchport tagging
80
5.2.3.15 switchport priority
81
5.2.4.1 show bridge-ext
85
5.2.4.5 bridge-ext gvrp
88
5.2.4.6 bridge-ext gmrp
89
5.2.4.7 switchport gvrp
89
5.2.4.8 switchport gmrp
90
5.2.4.9 garp timer
91
5.2.5 IGMP Snooping
95
5.2.6 Port Channel
107
5.2.6.2 port-channel
108
5.2.6.4 staticcapability
109
5.2.6.6 port-channel name
110
5.2.6.7 adminmode
111
5.2.6.8 lacp
111
5.2.6.9 channel-group
112
5.2.7 Storm Control
114
5.2.8 L2 Priority
122
5.2.9 Port Mirror
123
5.2.9.2 port-monitor session
124
5.3 Management Commands
125
5.3.1.2 show ip filter
126
5.3.1.3 show ip ipv6
127
5.3.1.4 mtu
127
5.3.1.5 interface vlan
128
5.3.1.6 ip address
128
5.3.1.7 ip default-gateway
129
5.3.1.8 ip address protocol
129
5.3.1.9 ip filter
130
5.3.1.10 ip ipv6
131
5.3.2.1 show line console
132
5.3.2.2 line console
132
5.3.2.3 baudrate
133
5.3.2.4 exec-timeout
133
5.3.2.5 password-threshold
134
5.3.2.6 silent-time
134
5.3.3.1 telnet
135
5.3.3.2 show line vty
135
5.3.3.3 line vty
136
5.3.3.4 exec-timeout
137
5.3.3.5 password-threshold
137
5.3.3.6 maxsessions
138
5.3.3.7 sessions
138
5.3.3.8 telnet sessions
139
5.3.3.9 telnet maxsessions
139
5.3.3.10 telnet exec-timeout
140
5.3.4 SNMP Server Commands
141
5.3.4.2 show trapflags
142
5.3.4.3 snmp-server sysname
143
5.3.4.4 snmp-server location
143
5.3.4.5 snmp-server contact
144
5.3.4.7 snmp-server host
147
5.3.5 SNMP Trap Commands
151
5.3.5.4 snmptrap ipaddr
153
5.3.6 HTTP commands
154
5.3.6.2 ip javamode
155
5.3.6.3 ip http port
155
5.3.6.4 ip http server
156
5.3.6.5 ip http secure-port
157
5.3.7.1 show ip ssh
158
5.3.7.2 ip ssh
159
5.3.7.3 ip ssh protocol
159
5.3.7.4 ip ssh maxsessions
160
5.3.7.5 ip ssh timeout
160
5.3.8 DHCP Client Commands
161
5.3.9 DHCP Relay Commands
162
5.4 Spanning Tree Commands
164
5.4.2 Configuration Commands
171
5.4.2.4 spanning-tree mode
173
5.4.2.9 spanning-tree mst
176
5.5.1 Show Commands
181
5.5.2 show logging buffered
182
5.5.3 show logging traplog
182
5.5.3.1 show logging hosts
183
5.5.4 Configuration Commands
184
5.5.4.2 logging console
185
5.5.4.3 logging host
185
5.5.4.4 logging syslog
187
5.6.1 script apply
188
5.6.2 script delete
189
5.6.3 script list
189
5.6.4 script show
190
5.7.1 Show Commands
190
5.7.2 Configuration Commands
191
5.8 Security Commands
193
5.8.1.2 show authentication
194
5.8.1.4 show dot1x
195
5.8.1.5 show dot1x detail
196
5.8.1.7 show dot1x summary
198
5.8.1.8 show dot1x users
198
5.8.1.9 show radius-servers
199
5.8.1.10 show radius
199
5.8.1.13 show tacacs
202
5.8.1.14 show port-security
203
5.8.2 Configuration Commands
205
5.8.2.3 username login
207
5.8.3.1 dot1x initialize
208
5.8.3.2 dot1x default-login
208
5.8.3.3 dot1x login
209
5.8.3.5 dot1x user
210
5.8.3.6 dot1x port-control
210
5.8.3.7 dot1x max-req
212
5.8.3.10 dot1x timeout
213
5.8.4.2 radius-server host
215
5.8.4.3 radius-sever key
216
5.8.5.1 tacacs
219
5.8.5.2 tacacs mode
219
5.8.5.3 tacacs server-ip
220
5.8.5.4 tacacs port
220
5.8.5.5 tacacs key
221
5.8.5.6 tacacs retry
221
5.8.5.7 tacacs timeout
222
5.8.6.1 port-security
222
Commands
225
5.9.1.2 show cdp neighbors
226
5.9.2 Configuration Commands
227
5.9.2.2 cdp run
228
5.9.2.3 cdp timer
229
5.9.2.4 cdp holdtime
229
5.10.2.2 sntp client mode
232
5.10.2.3 sntp client port
233
5.10.2.7 sntp server
235
5.11 System Utilities
236
5.11.1.2 clear traplog
237
5.11.1.3 clear eventlog
237
5.11.1.5 clear config
238
5.11.1.6 clear pass
239
5.11.1.7 clear counters
239
5.11.1.8 clear dns counter
239
5.11.1.9 clear dns cache
240
5.11.1.10 clear cdp
240
5.11.1.11 clear vlan
241
5.11.1.12 enable passwd
241
5.11.1.14 clear port-channel
242
5.11.1.15 clear ip filter
242
5.11.2 copy
244
5.11.3 delete
247
5.11.4 dir
247
5.11.5 whichboot
248
5.11.6 boot-system
249
5.11.7 ping
249
5.11.8 traceroute
250
5.11.9 logging cli-command
251
5.11.10 calendar set
251
5.11.11 reload
252
5.11.12 configure
252
5.11.13 disconnect
253
5.11.14 hostname
253
5.11.15 quit
254
5.12.1 General Commands
255
5.12.2 Class Commands
256
5.12.2.1 class-map
257
5.12.2.2 no class-map
257
5.12.2.3 class-map rename
258
5.12.2.4 match any
258
5.12.2.5 match class-map
259
5.12.2.6 no match class-map
259
5.12.2.7 match dstip
260
5.12.2.8 match dstl4port
260
5.12.2.9 match ip dscp
261
5.12.2.11 match ip tos
262
5.12.2.12 match protocol
263
5.12.2.13 match srcip
263
5.12.2.14 match srcl4port
264
5.12.3 Policy Commands
265
5.12.3.2 drop
266
5.12.3.3 redirect
266
5.12.3.4 conform-color
267
5.12.3.5 mark cos
267
5.12.3.6 class
268
5.12.3.7 no class
268
5.12.3.8 mark ip-dscp
268
5.12.3.9 mark ip-precedence
269
5.12.3.10 police-simple
269
5.12.3.11 policy-map
270
5.12.3.12 policy-map rename
270
5.12.4 Service Commands
271
5.12.5 Show Commands
272
5.12.5.1 show class-map
273
5.12.5.2 show diffserv
274
5.12.5.3 show policy-map
275
5.12.5.7 show service-policy
279
5.13 ACL Command
281
5.13.2.3 mac access-list
285
5.13.2.4 mac access-group in
286
5.13.2.5 access-list
287
5.13.2.6 no access-list
287
5.14.1 Show Commands
288
5.14.1.3 show queue trust
290
5.14.2.1 queue cos-map
292
5.14.2.3 queue trust
294
6 Routing Commands
299
Step 1: Create Two VLANs
300
6.1.1.3 show ip arp static
303
6.1.2 Configuration Commands
304
6.1.2.3 arp cachesize
305
6.1.2.4 arp dynamicrenew
305
6.1.2.5 arp purge
305
6.1.2.6 arp resptime
306
6.1.2.7 arp retries
306
6.2 IP Routing Commands
307
6.2.1.4 show ip route
309
6.2.1.6 show ip route entry
310
6.2.1.8 show ip traffic
312
6.2.2.1 routing
312
6.2.2.2 ip routing
313
6.2.2.3 ip address
313
6.2.2.4 ip route
313
6.2.2.7 ip forwarding
315
6.2.2.9 ip mtu
316
6.2.2.10 encapsulation
316
6.3.1.2 show ip ospf area
318
6.3.1.9 show ip ospf range
323
6.3.2 Configuration Commands
326
6.3.2.3 ip ospf
327
6.3.2.4 1583compatibility
327
6.3.2.5 area default-cost
328
6.3.2.6 area nssa
328
6.3.2.9 area nssa no-summary
330
6.3.2.12 area range
331
6.3.2.13 area stub
332
6.3.2.21 default-metric
336
6.3.2.22 distance ospf
337
6.3.2.26 ip ospf areaid
339
6.3.2.28 ip ospf cost
340
6.3.2.34 ip ospf mtu-ignore
344
6.3.2.35 router-id
345
6.3.2.36 redistribute
345
6.4.1 show bootpdhcprelay
346
6.4.3 bootpdhcprelay enable
347
6.4.7 ip dhcp restart
349
6.5.1 Show Commands
350
6.5.1.3 show dns cache
351
6.5.2 Configuration Commands
352
6.5.2.3 ip domain-name
353
6.5.2.4 ip domain-list
353
6.5.2.5 ip name-server
354
6.5.2.6 ip domain-lookup
354
6.5.2.7 clear domain-list
355
6.5.2.8 clear dns
355
6.5.2.9 clear dns cache
356
6.5.2.10 clear dns counter
356
6.6.2 Configuration Commands
359
6.6.2.2 ip rip
360
6.6.2.3 auto-summary
360
6.6.2.5 default-metric
361
6.6.2.6 distance rip
362
6.6.2.7 hostrouteaccept
362
6.6.2.8 split-horizon
363
6.6.2.9 distribute-list
363
6.6.2.10 redistribute
364
6.7.1 show ip irdp
366
6.7.2 ip irdp
367
6.7.3 ip irdp broadcast
368
6.7.4 ip irdp holdtime
368
6.8 VLAN Routing Commands
370
(VRRP) Commands
371
6.9.1.2 show ip vrrp brief
372
6.9.2 Configuration Commands
374
6.9.2.2 ip vrrp ip
375
6.9.2.3 ip vrrp mode
375
6.9.2.5 ip vrrp preempt
376
6.9.2.6 ip vrrp priority
377
7 IP Multicast Commands
380
7.1.1.5 show ip dvmrp prune
382
7.1.1.6 show ip dvmrp route
383
7.1.2 Configuration Commands
384
7.2.1 Show Commands
385
7.2.2 Configuration Commands
389
7.2.2.7 ip igmp robustness
392
7.3 Multicast Commands
393
7.3.1.4 show ip mcast mroute
395
7.3.1.5 show mrinfo
398
7.3.1.6 show mstat
399
7.3.1.7 show mtrace
399
7.3.2 Configuration Commands
400
7.3.2.3 no ip mcast mroute
401
7.3.2.4 ip mcast boundary
402
7.3.2.6 mrinfo
403
7.3.2.7 mstat
404
7.3.2.8 mtrace
405
Mode (PIM-DM) Commands
406
7.4.2 Configuration Commands
408
7.4.2.2 ip pimdm mode
409
Mode (PIM-SM) Commands
410
7.5.1.6 show ip pimsm rp
413
7.5.1.7 show ip pimsm rphash
414
7.5.2 Configuration Commands
415
7.5.2.5 ip pimsm staticrp
417
7.5.2.6 ip pimsm mode
418
8.1 Overview
423
8.2 Main Menu
424
Configuring Serial Port Page
431
Defining User Accounts Page
432
Viewing Login Session Page
435
Defining User Login Page
436
8.2.1.5 Viewing Logs
439
Viewing Buffered Log Page
440
Configuring Console Log Page
441
Viewing Event Log Page
442
8.2.1.7 Defining SNMP
449
8.2.1.8 Viewing Statistics
453
Resetting the Switch Page
464
Removing Specific File Page
467
Defining Ping Function Page
468
Managing CDP Function
469
Configuring Trap Flags Page
472
Viewing Trap Log Page
473
8.2.1.11 Configuring SNTP
474
Configuring SNTP Server Page
476
8.2.2 Switching Menu
481
8.2.2.3 Defining GARP
488
Viewing GMRP MFDB Table Page
503
8.2.3 Routing Menu
516
Configuring ARP Table
517
Configuring IP
519
Viewing IP Statistics
520
523
Configuring IP Interfaces
524
8.2.3.3 Managing OSPF
525
Configuring OSPF
525
Configuring Area
527
Configuring Area Range
530
View Interface Statistics
531
Configuring OSPF Interface
533
Configuring OSPF Neighbor
537
8.2.3.5 Managing DNS Relay
548
Configuring DNS Relay
548
Configuring Domain Name
549
Configuring Name Server
550
Configuring DNS Host
551
Viewing Router Route Table
560
Configuring VLAN Routing
565
8.2.3.10 Managing VRRP
567
Configuring VRRP
567
Configuring Virtual Router
567
8.2.4 Security Menu
572
8.2.4.2 Managing RADIUS
581
IP Filter Configuration Page
588
8.2.5 QOS Menu
591
Configuring CoS interface
609
8.2.6 IP Multicast Menu
612
Viewing DVMRP Prune Summary
617
Viewing DVMRP Route Summary
617
Configuring Mrinfo Run Page
629
Viewing Mrinfo Summary Page
629
Configuring Mstat Run Page
630
Viewing Mstat Summary Page
631
Configuring Mtrace Run Page
632
Viewing Mtrace Summary Page
633
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