Fortinet FortiGate 4000 User Manual Page 75
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Transparent mode installation Transparent mode configuration examples
FortiGate-4000 Installation and Configuration Guide 75
Example default route to an external network
Figure 23 shows a FortiGate unit where all destinations, including the management
computer, are located on the external network. To reach these destinations, the
FortiGate unit must connect to the “upstream” router leading to the external network.
To facilitate this connection, you must enter a single default route that points to the
upstream router as the next hop/default gateway.
Figure 23: Default route to an external network
General configuration steps
1 Set the FortiGate unit to operate in Transparent mode.
2 Configure the Management IP address and Netmask of the FortiGate unit.
3 Configure the default route to the external network.
Internet
Internal Network
Upstream
Router
Gateway IP 192.168.1.2
Management IP 192.168.1.1
DNS
FortiResponse
Distribution
Network (FDN)
Management
Computer
FortiGate-4000
POWER ON/OFF
LAN 1 LAN 2
PWR/KVMSTATUS
KVM/ACCESS
- User Manual 1
- Table of Contents 3
- 4 Fortinet Inc 4
- 6 Fortinet Inc 6
- 8 Fortinet Inc 8
- 10 Fortinet Inc 10
- Contents 11
- 12 Fortinet Inc 12
- 14 Fortinet Inc 14
- Introduction 15
- Antivirus protection 16
- Web content filtering 16
- Email filtering 17
- Firewall 17
- VLANs and virtual domains 18
- Network intrusion detection 18
- High availability 19
- 20 Fortinet Inc 20
- Web-based manager 20
- Document conventions 21
- Fortinet documentation 22
- 24 Fortinet Inc 24
- Getting started 25
- Warnings and cautions 26
- Package contents 26
- Physical description 27
- Front panel features 28
- FortiBlade-4010 module 29
- 30 Fortinet Inc 30
- KVM switch module 30
- Rear panel features 31
- 32 Fortinet Inc 32
- Cooling fan trays 33
- Management module 33
- Mounting Knot Mounting Knot 34
- Pass-through interface module 35
- Switched interface module 35
- 36 Fortinet Inc 36
- Installing hardware 37
- 38 Fortinet Inc 38
- 40 Fortinet Inc 40
- Hot swapping modules 41
- 42 Fortinet Inc 42
- Hot swapping power supplies 42
- 44 Fortinet Inc 44
- 46 Fortinet Inc 46
- Factory default configuration 48
- 50 Fortinet Inc 50
- Strict content profile 51
- Scan content profile 51
- 52 Fortinet Inc 52
- Web content profile 52
- Unfiltered content profile 53
- 54 Fortinet Inc 54
- FortiGate-4000 unit 55
- 56 Fortinet Inc 56
- Internet 57
- Hub or switch 57
- Hub or Switch 57
- External 57
- Load balance 58
- Load balancer 58
- Next steps 60
- NAT/Route mode installation 61
- 62 Fortinet Inc 62
- Using the setup wizard 63
- 64 Fortinet Inc 64
- Configuring your networks 66
- Completing the configuration 66
- 68 Fortinet Inc 68
- Transparent mode installation 69
- 74 Fortinet Inc 74
- General configuration steps 75
- 76 Fortinet Inc 76
- CLI configuration steps 76
- 78 Fortinet Inc 78
- 80 Fortinet Inc 80
- Configuring an HA cluster 82
- 84 Fortinet Inc 84
- Connecting the cluster 84
- FortiGate-4000S rear panel 85
- Internal Network 85
- FortiGate-4000P rear panel 86
- Managing an HA cluster 87
- 88 Fortinet Inc 88
- Monitoring cluster members 89
- 90 Fortinet Inc 90
- Viewing cluster sessions 90
- 92 Fortinet Inc 92
- 94 Fortinet Inc 94
- Upgrading firmware 94
- Advanced HA options 95
- 96 Fortinet Inc 96
- NAT/Route mode packet flow 97
- 98 Fortinet Inc 98
- Transparent mode packet flow 99
- 100 Fortinet Inc 100
- System status 101
- 102 Fortinet Inc 102
- 104 Fortinet Inc 104
- 106 Fortinet Inc 106
- 108 Fortinet Inc 108
- 110 Fortinet Inc 110
- 112 Fortinet Inc 112
- 114 Fortinet Inc 114
- Backing up system settings 115
- Restoring system settings 116
- Changing to Transparent mode 117
- Changing to NAT/Route mode 117
- Restarting the FortiGate unit 118
- Viewing CPU and memory status 119
- 120 Fortinet Inc 120
- System status System status 121
- Session list 122
- 124 Fortinet Inc 124
- Scheduling updates 126
- Adding an override server 127
- Enabling push updates 128
- 130 Fortinet Inc 130
- 132 Fortinet Inc 132
- Registering FortiGate units 133
- 134 Fortinet Inc 134
- FortiCare Service Contracts 134
- 136 Fortinet Inc 136
- 138 Fortinet Inc 138
- 140 Fortinet Inc 140
- Network configuration 141
- Configuring interfaces 142
- Viewing the interface list 143
- Adding an interface to a zone 143
- 144 Fortinet Inc 144
- 146 Fortinet Inc 146
- 148 Fortinet Inc 148
- Out of band management 149
- VLAN overview 150
- VLANs in NAT/Route mode 151
- 152 Fortinet Inc 152
- Rules for VLAN IP addresses 152
- Adding VLAN subinterfaces 152
- 154 Fortinet Inc 154
- Virtual domain properties 154
- Configuring a virtual domain 154
- Adding a virtual domain 155
- 156 Fortinet Inc 156
- Configuring routing 158
- Adding a default route 159
- 160 Fortinet Inc 160
- Configuring the routing table 161
- Policy routing 161
- Configuring DHCP services 162
- Configuring a DHCP server 163
- 164 Fortinet Inc 164
- 166 Fortinet Inc 166
- RIP configuration 167
- 168 Fortinet Inc 168
- 170 Fortinet Inc 170
- Adding RIP filters 171
- 172 Fortinet Inc 172
- 174 Fortinet Inc 174
- System configuration 175
- Changing system options 176
- 178 Fortinet Inc 178
- Configuring SNMP 180
- 182 Fortinet Inc 182
- FortiGate MIBs 182
- FortiGate traps 183
- General FortiGate traps 183
- System traps 183
- 184 Fortinet Inc 184
- VPN traps 184
- NIDS traps 184
- Antivirus traps 184
- Logging traps 184
- Fortinet MIB fields 185
- Firewall configuration 185
- Replacement messages 187
- 188 Fortinet Inc 188
- Customizing alert emails 189
- 190 Fortinet Inc 190
- 192 Fortinet Inc 192
- Interfaces 192
- Addresses 193
- VLAN subinterfaces 193
- Adding firewall policies 194
- VPN Tunnel 197
- Traffic Shaping 197
- 198 Fortinet Inc 198
- Authentication 198
- Anti-Virus & Web filter 198
- Log Traffic 199
- Comments 199
- Configuring policy lists 200
- Disabling policies 201
- Enabling policies 201
- Editing addresses 203
- 204 Fortinet Inc 204
- Deleting addresses 204
- Services 205
- 206 Fortinet Inc 206
- 208 Fortinet Inc 208
- Adding custom ICMP services 209
- Adding custom IP services 209
- Grouping services 209
- Schedules 210
- Creating one-time schedules 211
- 212 Fortinet Inc 212
- Creating recurring schedules 212
- Virtual IPs 213
- 214 Fortinet Inc 214
- Adding static NAT virtual IPs 214
- 216 Fortinet Inc 216
- IP pools 218
- IP pools and dynamic NAT 219
- IP/MAC binding 220
- Adding IP/MAC addresses 221
- 222 Fortinet Inc 222
- Enabling IP/MAC binding 222
- Content profiles 223
- 224 Fortinet Inc 224
- Default content profiles 224
- Adding content profiles 224
- 8 Select OK 225
- 226 Fortinet Inc 226
- Users and authentication 227
- 228 Fortinet Inc 228
- Configuring RADIUS support 230
- Configuring LDAP support 231
- Configuring user groups 232
- Adding user groups 233
- 234 Fortinet Inc 234
- Deleting user groups 234
- IPSec VPN 235
- Key management 236
- Manual key IPSec VPNs 237
- 238 Fortinet Inc 238
- AutoIKE IPSec VPNs 239
- 240 Fortinet Inc 240
- Configuring advanced options 241
- 242 Fortinet Inc 242
- IPSec VPN AutoIKE IPSec VPNs 243
- 244 Fortinet Inc 244
- Managing digital certificates 246
- 6 Configure the key 247
- 248 Fortinet Inc 248
- Configuring encrypt policies 249
- 250 Fortinet Inc 250
- Adding a source address 250
- Adding a destination address 251
- Adding an encrypt policy 251
- 252 Fortinet Inc 252
- IPSec VPN concentrators 253
- 254 Fortinet Inc 254
- Adding a VPN concentrator 255
- 256 Fortinet Inc 256
- Viewing VPN tunnel status 257
- 258 Fortinet Inc 258
- Testing a VPN 258
- PPTP and L2TP VPN 259
- 260 Fortinet Inc 260
- 262 Fortinet Inc 262
- 264 Fortinet Inc 264
- Configuring L2TP 265
- 266 Fortinet Inc 266
- 268 Fortinet Inc 268
- 270 Fortinet Inc 270
- Detecting attacks 271
- 272 Fortinet Inc 272
- Viewing the signature list 273
- Viewing attack descriptions 273
- 274 Fortinet Inc 274
- Preventing attacks 276
- Logging attacks 278
- Manual message reduction 279
- 280 Fortinet Inc 280
- Antivirus scanning 282
- File blocking 283
- 284 Fortinet Inc 284
- Adding file patterns to block 284
- Viewing the virus list 286
- Web filtering 287
- Content blocking 288
- Clearing the Banned Word list 289
- 290 Fortinet Inc 290
- URL blocking 291
- 292 Fortinet Inc 292
- Uploading a URL block list 293
- 294 Fortinet Inc 294
- Adding a Cerberian user 295
- 296 Fortinet Inc 296
- Script filtering 297
- Exempt URL list 298
- Uploading a URL Exempt List 299
- 300 Fortinet Inc 300
- Email filter 301
- Email banned word list 302
- Email block list 304
- Email exempt list 305
- Adding a subject tag 306
- Logging and reporting 307
- 308 Fortinet Inc 308
- Log message levels 309
- Filtering log messages 310
- Configuring traffic logging 311
- 312 Fortinet Inc 312
- Enabling traffic logging 312
- Adding traffic filter entries 313
- Viewing logs saved to memory 314
- Configuring alert email 315
- 316 Fortinet Inc 316
- Adding alert email addresses 316
- Testing alert email 316
- Enabling alert email 317
- 318 Fortinet Inc 318
- Glossary 319
- 320 Fortinet Inc 320
- Glossary 321
- 322 Fortinet Inc 322
- 324 Fortinet Inc 324
- 328 Fortinet Inc 328
- 330 Fortinet Inc 330
- 332 Fortinet Inc 332
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